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stoma

英 [ˈstəʊmə]

美 [ˈstoʊmə]

n.  气孔(植物叶或茎表皮的小孔); (某些动物的)气门,呼吸孔; (尤指结肠或气管上的)造口

复数:stomas 

医学

COCA.43468

牛津词典

    noun

    • 气孔(植物叶或茎表皮的小孔)
      a tiny pore (= hole) in the outer layer of a plant's leaf or stem
      1. (某些动物的)气门,呼吸孔
        a small opening like a mouth, in some animals
        1. (尤指结肠或气管上的)造口
          an artificial opening made in an organ of the body, especially in the colon or trachea

          英英释义

          noun

          • a mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ)
            1. a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass
                Synonym:stomatepore

              双语例句

              • This is usually a temporary stoma and may be closed at a second operation.
                这通常是暂时性的气孔和可能会被封闭在第二次手术。
              • Esophagus memory Ni-Ti alloy stent for malignant stenosis, esophagus and anastomotic stoma fistula in 60 cases
                食管记忆金属支架置入食管狭窄及食管、吻合口瘘60例
              • Follow-up Study on the Growth of Anastomotic Stoma after Arteries Switch Operation
                大动脉转位术后吻合口生长的随访研究
              • The method for measurement of the length of stoma guard cell could be used to identify ploidy.
                因此可利用测量气孔保卫细胞长度的方法鉴定花粉植株的倍性。
              • The utility model can fundamentally solve the problem that an anastomotic stoma is narrow after operating on an esophageal carcinoma and a gastric cardia carcinoma.
                它能够从根本上解决食管癌、贲门癌手术后吻合口狭窄的问题。
              • The TV station communicated the stoma warning to the islanders.
                电视台向岛上居民发送了暴风警报。
              • The effect of nursing interference of patients of bladder cancer with urinary stoma
                护理干预对膀胱肿瘤手术行泌尿造口患者生活质量的影响
              • The clinical application of cervical tongue-shaped flaps in tracheal stoma after total laryngectomy
                颈部舌形皮瓣在喉全切除术气管造瘘中的应用
              • An adaptive feature of plant to reduce water loss; the stoma is enclosed in crypts on the lower epidermis.
                植物为减少水分散失的一个适应特征,气孔位于下表皮凹入的位置。
              • Skin care to prevent excoriation around the stoma consists of keeping the skin clean and dry.
                皮肤护理对要预防造口周围擦伤,要经常保持皮肤的清洁及干燥。