strained

英 [streɪnd]

美 [streɪnd]

adj. 神色不宁的; 紧张的; 憔悴的; 不友好的; 不自然的; 做作的; 勉强的
v. 损伤; 拉伤; 扭伤; 尽力; 竭力; 使劲; 过度使用; 使不堪承受
strain的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：strained　过去式：strained　

Collins.1 / BNC.11473 / COCA.10773

牛津词典

adj.

神色不宁的；紧张的；憔悴的
showing the effects of worry or pressure
1. Her face looked strained and weary.
  她的脸色显得憔悴疲惫。
2. He spoke in a low, strained voice.
  他焦虑地低声说话。
紧张的；不友好的
not relaxed or friendly
1. There was a strained atmosphere throughout the meeting.
  会议自始至终气氛紧张。
2. Relations between the two families are strained.
  两家关系紧张。
不自然的；做作的；勉强的
not natural; produced by a deliberate effort
1. She gave a strained laugh.
  她勉强笑了一下。

ADJ-GRADED 焦虑的;紧张的;担忧的
If someone's appearance, voice, or behaviour isstrained, they seem worried and nervous.
1. She looked a little pale and strained...
  她看起来面色有点苍白，神情忧虑。
2. Gil sensed something wrong from her father's strained voice...
  吉尔从父亲紧张的声音中感觉到出了什么事了。
3. His laughter seemed a little strained.
  他的笑声好像有点不自然。
ADJ-GRADED （关系）紧张的，不友好的，互相猜测的
If relations between people arestrained, those people do not like or trust each other.
1. ...a period of strained relations between the prime minister and his deputy.
  总理和副总理之间关系紧张的时期

adj

struggling for effect
1. agonistic poses
Synonym:agonistic
lacking spontaneity
1. a constrained smile
2. forced heartiness
3. a strained smile
Synonym:constrainedforced
lacking natural ease
1. a labored style of debating
Synonym:laboredlaboured
showing signs of mental and emotional tension
1. her voice was strained as she asked the question

Their five-year relationship was strained beyond breaking point
他们五年的关系已经紧张到无法维系。
She's strained her back.
她把背扭伤了。
He's strained his back and can't move.
他扭了腰，动不了了。
He strained his back during a practice session.
他在一次锻炼中扭伤了背部。
His voice had lost its resonance; it was tense and strained.
他的声音不再洪亮，而是显得紧张，不太自然。
Professional jealousy had led to strained relations between the two men.
工作中的相互嫉妒导致了这两人之间的紧张关系。
The coffee must be strained.
咖啡得滤一滤。
Sorry, I can't dance any more. I've strained my ankle.
对不起，我不能再跳了。我的脚踝扭了。
He sprained ( strained, wrenched) his ankle by a fall.
他摔了一跤扭了脚脖子。
He strained a muscle in his knee during the match.
在比赛中，他拉伤了膝盖部位的肌肉。