summon

英 [ˈsʌmən]

美 [ˈsʌmən]

v.  传唤，传讯(出庭); 召唤; 召集，召开(会议)

过去分词：summoned　过去式：summoned　现在分词：summoning　第三人称单数：summons　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8经济

Collins.2 / BNC.4505 / COCA.5691

短语动词

短语用例

summon sth↔up

• 唤起；使想起
  to make a feeling, an idea, a memory, etc. come into your mind
  1. He was summoned to appear before the magistrates.
     他被传唤在地方法院出庭。

牛津词典

verb

• 传唤，传讯（出庭）
  to order sb to appear in court
  1. He was summoned to appear before the magistrates.
     他被传唤在地方法院出庭。
• 召唤
  to order sb to come to you
  1. In May 1688 he was urgently summoned to London.
     1688年5月，他被紧急召往伦敦。
  2. She summoned the waiter.
     她召唤服务员过来。
• 召集，召开（会议）
  to arrange an official meeting
  1. to summon a meeting
     召集会议
• 吁求；请求；争取
  to call for or try to obtain sth
  1. to summon assistance/help/reinforcements
     请求援助 / 帮助 / 增援
• 鼓起；振作；使出
  to make an effort to produce a particular quality in yourself, especially when you find it difficult
  1. She was trying to summon up the courage to leave him.
     当时她试图鼓起勇气离开他。
  2. I couldn't even summon the energy to get out of bed.
     我甚至连下床的力气都没有。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 召唤;传唤;召见
  If yousummonsomeone, you order them to come to you.
  1. Howe summoned a doctor and hurried over...
     豪叫了医生，然后匆忙赶了过来。
  2. Suddenly we were summoned to the interview room...
     突然我们被叫进了面试的房间。
  3. He has been summoned to appear in court on charges of incitement to law-breaking.
     因被控教唆犯罪，他已经被传唤出庭。
• VERB 鼓起(勇气);振作;使出(力气)
  If yousummona quality, you make a great effort to have it. For example, if yousummonthe courage or strength to do something, you make a great effort to be brave or strong, so that you will be able to do it.
  1. It took her a full month to summon the courage to tell her mother.
     她用了整整一个月才鼓足勇气告诉了妈妈。
  2. Summon upmeans the same assummon.
     summon up 同 summon
  3. Painfully shy, he finally summoned up courage to ask her to a game...
     他太过腼腆，不过最后终于鼓起勇气邀请她一起去看比赛。
  4. We couldn't even summon up the energy to open the envelope.
     我们甚至连打开信封的力气都没有了。

英英释义

verb

• make ready for action or use
  1. marshal resources
  Synonym:mobilizemobilisemarshal
• call in an official matter, such as to attend court
  Synonym:summonscite
• ask to come
  1. summon a lawyer
• gather or bring together
  1. muster the courage to do something
  2. she rallied her intellect
  3. Summon all your courage
  Synonym:musterrallycome upmuster up

双语例句

• We urge political leaders to summon the courage and vision to seize it.
  我们敦促各国政治领导人鼓起勇气，富有远见地抓住这一机会。
• I am going to need to summon all my powers!
  我就得集中我所有的力量！
• It took her a full month to summon the courage to tell her mother.
  她用了整整一个月才鼓足勇气告诉了妈妈。
• You must summon up all your courage to meet the danger.
  你必须鼓起全部勇气以面对危险。
• You can even summon in a Game winning mothership from an enemy signal transmitter!
  你甚至可以直接在敌人的信号发生器上召唤一个决定胜负的母舰！
• He has been summoned to appear in court on charges of incitement to law-breaking.
  因被控教唆犯罪，他已经被传唤出庭。
• It has also the right to summon witnesses under oath.
  它还拥有传唤证人并让他们宣誓说真话的权利。
• Somehow he could never summon up the courage to ask for her hand.
  不知怎的，他总是鼓不起勇气向她求婚。
• I really very want to summon you in this tranquil nighttime sky.
  我真的很想在这宁静的夜空里呼唤你。
• Do you summon him to the White House, or do you send a delegation to visit him?
  你说我们能传唤他来白宫？抑或派代表团上门去找他？