surcharge

英 [ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ]

美 [ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ]

n.  额外费用; 附加费; 增收费
v.  向(某人)收取额外费用

复数：surcharges　过去分词：surcharged　第三人称单数：surcharges　现在分词：surcharging　过去式：surcharged　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.21242 / COCA.16013

牛津词典

noun

• 额外费用；附加费；增收费
  an extra amount of money that you must pay in addition to the usual price

verb

• 向（某人）收取额外费用
  to make sb pay a surcharge
  1. We were surcharged £50 for travelling on a Friday.
     因为在星期五旅行，我们多付了50英镑。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 额外费用;附加费;增收费
  Asurchargeis an extra payment of money in addition to the usual payment for something. It is added for a specific reason, for example by a company because costs have risen or by a government as a tax.
  1. The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports...
     政府对进口产品加收 15 %的附加费。
  2. The prices of overseas holidays are subject to surcharges.
     海外度假游的价格受各种附加费的影响。

英英释义

noun

• an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)

verb

• show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given
• place too much a load on
  1. don't overload the car
  Synonym:overloadovercharge
• fill to an excessive degree
  1. The air was surcharged with tension
• print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote
• fill to capacity with people
  1. The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards
• rip off
  Synonym:overchargesoakgazumpfleeceplumepluckrobhook
• charge an extra fee, as for a special service

双语例句

• Implementation of this principle requires collection of sewage charges and trade effluent surcharge.
  徵收排污费与工商业污水附加费，正是落实此原则。
• There was also a small surcharge on the liabilities of too big to fail banks.
  他还对那些大到不能倒的银行的负债提出了一项不高的附加税。
• Mr Geithner favours what some call a systemic risk surcharge tougher requirements for the most systemically important firms.
  盖特纳赞成一些人所谓的系统性风险附加费，即对最具系统重要性的企业提出更严格的要求。
• Exclude airport tax, fuel surcharge, security charge, Cart fee, All transfer fee.
  不包括机场税，燃油附加费，保安费，购物车费用，所有转让费。
• A surcharge of 40 francs was added to our bill.
  我们的账单上加了40法郎的附加费。
• Experts predict that similar fuel surcharge hikes will affect other forms of transport.
  专家预言，类似的燃油附加费上涨将影响到其他交通工具。
• Could you tell me what the surcharge on this express letter will be?
  你能告诉我这封快信的附加费是多少？
• The first was about a health surcharge for temporary migrants.
  第一条是关于临时移民的医保附加费。
• What's the surcharge on this express letter, please?
  这封快信的附加费是多少？
• They regarded any surcharge on the original ticket price as barefaced robbery.
  他们把原始票价以外的任何附加费用视为公然的抢劫。