surrogate

英 [ˈsʌrəɡət]

美 [ˈsɜːrəɡət]

adj.  替代的; 代用的
n.  代理，代表; 代用品，代替，代孕者，[心]代用人物; 〈美〉遗嘱检验法庭[法官]

复数：surrogates　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14420 / COCA.8901

牛津词典

adj.

• 替代的；代用的
  used to describe a person or thing that takes the place of, or is used instead of, sb/sth else
  1. She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.
     在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 代替的;代用的;代理的
  You usesurrogateto describe a person or thing that is given a particular role because the person or thing that should have the role is not available.
  1. Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son...
     马丁代为当起了霍华德·科塞尔的儿子。
  2. John Brown was the latest in a series of surrogate father figures in Victoria's life...
     在一系列曾在女王维多利亚的一生中扮演过代理父亲角色的人物中，约翰·布朗是最近的一位。
  3. Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.
     列宁格勒是他在异地安家的第三个外国城市。
  4. Surrogateis also a noun.
     
  5. Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace.
     武器控制不应该用来替代和平。

英英释义

noun

• a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
  Synonym:deputy
• someone who takes the place of another person
  Synonym:alternatereplacement

adj

• providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties
  1. foster parent
  2. foster child
  3. foster home
  4. surrogate father
  Synonym:foster

双语例句

• In many ways, cURL is a command-line surrogate for the browser and other clients.
  cURL在许多方面可以作为浏览器和其他客户机的命令行替代品。
• It had to look for something to be a surrogate mother.
  因此，它要找一个替代性的妈妈。
• The IDENTITY function is a good solution for a surrogate key function in most cases.
  IDENTITY函数在大多数情况下是代理键函数的一个好的解决方案。
• Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son
  马丁代为当起了霍华德·科塞尔的儿子。
• These include most control characters and single characters from Unicode surrogate pairs.
  这些字符包括大多数的控制字符和Unicode代理对（surrogatepair）中的单个字符。
• The key manager encapsulates the surrogate key generation function.
  键管理器封装了代理键生成函数。
• Martin was the best surrogate mother a foal could have had.
  马丁是小马驹能得到的最好的代理妈妈。
• A Unicode supplementary character is specified using a surrogate pair.
  使用一个替代对指定Unicode补充字符。
• S.returns to China to hire a surrogate mother after the death of their teenage daughter.
  女儿少年夭亡之后，一对移民美国的中国夫妇返回祖国去雇请代孕母亲；
• The cheaper surrogate models are then used in the optimization.
  然后在优化过程中使用计算量小的代理模型。