tarnish

英 [ˈtɑːnɪʃ]

美 [ˈtɑːrnɪʃ]

v.  (使)失去光泽，暗淡; 玷污，败坏，损坏(名声等)
n.  (金属表面上的)暗锈

过去分词：tarnished　过去式：tarnished　现在分词：tarnishing　第三人称单数：tarnishes　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.18429 / COCA.13635

牛津词典

verb

• （使）失去光泽，暗淡
  if metal tarnishes or sth tarnishes it, it no longer looks bright and shiny
  1. The mirrors had tarnished with age.
     这些镜子因年深日久而照影不清楚。
  2. The silver candlesticks were tarnished and dusty.
     银烛台都发乌了，满是灰尘。
• 玷污，败坏，损坏（名声等）
  to spoil the good opinion people have of sb/sth
  1. He hopes to improve the newspaper's somewhat tarnished public image.
     他希望改善报纸略有受损的公众形象。

noun

• （金属表面上的）暗锈
  a thin layer on the surface of a metal that makes it look dull and not bright

柯林斯词典

• VERB 玷污，败坏，损害(名誉或形象)
  If you say that somethingtarnishessomeone's reputation or image, you mean that it causes people to have a worse opinion of them than they would otherwise have had.
  1. The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister...
     这一事件可能有损首相的名誉。
  2. His image was tarnished by the savings and loan scandal.
     他的形象因为那桩储蓄信贷丑闻而受损。
• V-ERG (使)有污迹;(使)失去光泽;(使)变暗淡
  If a metaltarnishesor if somethingtarnishesit, it becomes stained and loses its brightness.
  1. It never rusts or tarnishes...
     它从不生锈，也不会失去光泽。
  2. Wear cotton gloves when cleaning silver, because the acid in your skin can tarnish the metal.
     清洁银器时要戴上棉手套，因为你皮肤里的酸性物质会使它失去光泽。
• N-UNCOUNT 锈斑;污点
  Tarnishis a substance which forms of the surface of some metals and which stains them or causes them to lose their brightness.
  1. The tarnish lay thick on the inside of the ring.
     戒指内侧有一层厚厚的锈斑。

英英释义

noun

• discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation

verb

• make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air
  1. The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air
  2. Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man
  Synonym:stainmaculatesullydefile

双语例句

• The tarnish lay thick on the inside of the ring.
  戒指内侧有一层厚厚的锈斑。
• One of the things I did was to not tarnish his reputation at all.
  我注意到的一件事就是一点不要抹杀他的名声，要跟团队明确表示，我非常重视，他为创始公司所做的，努力，我绝不会试图，抹杀他的名声，这是一点。
• The platinum in the ring does not tarnish and if you have sensitive skin, this metal is hypoallergenic.
  在白金戒指并不有损如果你有敏感的皮肤，这种金属是低过敏性。
• But you know, honesty is not a commodity to bargain, which is the holy goddess, without any hint of tarnish.
  但你可知道，诚信不是商品可以讨价还价，它是圣洁的女神，容不得一丝玷污。
• Just as the adage tells us one bad apple can spoil an entire barrel of apples, poor behavior or unethical actions by a single employee can tarnish how people perceive an entire organization.
  就如谚语告诉我们，一个坏苹果会使整桶的苹果都坏掉，一个员工的不好态度或不道德行为会玷污人们对整个组织的观感。
• His image was tarnished by the savings and loan scandal.
  他的形象因为那桩储蓄信贷丑闻而受损。
• Although I feel greatly honored to be quoted on internet, I don't want to tarnish Tagore's name by my own shabby work.
  尽管有人在网络上引用我的作品让我极为荣幸，但我不希望因为自己的拙作而玷污泰戈尔的名声。
• As the years went by, those "eccentricities" would become more bizarre, and completely tarnish it.
  随着岁月的流逝，这些“怪癖”将变得更加稀奇古怪，就完全让他失色了。
• But the rapid expansion came at the expense of quality and customer service, causing the brand to tarnish.
  但迅速扩张却是以质量和客户服务为代价的，导致公司品牌受到玷污。
• It will tarnish less and so keep it shine.
  它会破坏较少，所以保持光泽。