tempering

英 [ˈtempərɪŋ]

美 [ˈtempərɪŋ]

v.  使缓和; 使温和; 使(金属)回火
temper的现在分词

现在分词：tempering　

医学

COCA.44552

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 坏脾气;暴脾气
  If you refer to someone'stemperor say that they have atemper, you mean that they become angry very easily.
  1. He had a temper and could be nasty...
     他脾气不大好，有时凶得很。
  2. His short temper had become notorious...
     他的臭脾气是出了名的。
  3. I hope he can control his temper.
     我希望他能克制住自己的脾气。
• N-VAR 情绪;心情
  Yourtemperis the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you areina goodtemper, you feel cheerful. If you areina badtemper, you feel angry and impatient.
  1. I was in a bad temper last night...
     昨晚我心情不好。
  2. He was in a very good temper...
     他当时心情非常好。
  3. In a fit of bad temper, Dougie threw the deep fat fryer overboard.
     一气之下，道吉把那个又深又大的油炸锅扔了。
• VERB 使缓和;使温和
  Totempersomething means to make it less extreme.
  1. For others, especially the young and foolish, the state will temper justice with mercy...
     对待其他人时，尤其是年轻人和愚蠢的人，国家会刚柔并济。
  2. He had to learn to temper his enthusiasm.
     他得学着给自己的热情降温。
• PHRASE 发脾气/开始发火
  If someone isin a temperor getsinto a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient.
  1. She was still in a temper when Colin arrived...
     科林到的时候，她气还没有消。
  2. When I try to explain how I feel he just flies into a temper.
     我刚要解释我心里是怎么想的，他就勃然大怒。
• PHRASE 发脾气;大发雷霆
  If youloseyourtemper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself.
  1. I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper...
     我从未见过他生气或者发火。
  2. I lost my temper and banged my book down on the desk.
     我大发雷霆，把书砰地往课桌上一摔。

英英释义

noun

• hardening something by heat treatment
  Synonym:annealing

adj

• moderating by making more temperate

双语例句

• In the process of tempering, some consideration should be given to time as well as to temperature.
  在回火过程中，不但要考虑温度而且要考虑时间。
• X-Ray analysis finds that steel after tempering main matrix of tempered martensite.
  用X-射线衍射分析发现，试验钢回火后的组织主要为回火马氏体。
• The final structure obtained from tempering a fully hardened steel is called tempered martensite.
  回火完全淬硬钢得到的最终组织结构被称为回火马氏体。
• Rolling bearing manufacturers eliminate such dimensional changes by a defined tempering process after hardening.
  滚动轴承制造商通过界定回火过程等来消除淬火后的尺寸变化。
• Tempering temperature remarkably affect the threshold value of fatigue crack propagation.
  回火温度对该钢的疲劳裂纹门槛值影响显著。
• The influences of quenching and tempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of medium-carbon-low-alloy wear-resistant cast steel were investigated.
  研究了淬火和回火温度对中碳低合金耐磨铸钢组织和力学性能的影响。
• Influence of the Tempering Technology on Retained Austenite and Hardness of High-Speed Steel Rolls
  回火工艺对高速钢轧辊残余奥氏体和硬度的影响
• The influence of diffusion activation energy of carbon atom and tempering time on tempering transformation of martensite are studied by using of the principle of carbon diffusion in martensite.
  根据马氏体回火过程中的碳原子扩散特征，分析和计算了碳扩散激活能和回火时间对马氏体组织的影响。
• Moreover, the effect of quenching, tempering or cycling heat treatment on the hardness values of the composite is also studied.
  此外，文中还研究了淬火、回火或循环热处理对该复合材料硬度值的影响。
• Influence of tempering temperature on precipitates in Nb-Mo-V micro-alloyed steel
  回火温度对Nb-Mo-V微合金钢中的析出物的影响