toughened

英 [ˈtʌfnd]

美 [ˈtʌfnd]

v.  (使)坚硬，坚固; 加强，强化(法律、规定等); 使更坚强; 使坚韧
toughen的过去分词和过去式

过去式：toughened　过去分词：toughened　

BNC.33634 / COCA.41221

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)变坚硬;(使)变坚韧
  If youtoughensomething or if ittoughens, you make it stronger so that it will not break easily.
  1. Do not add salt to beans when cooking as this tends to toughen the skins.
     煮豆荚时别加盐，因为这常会使豆壳变硬。
  2. …toughened glass.
     钢化玻璃
• VERB 加强，强化（政策、规章或惩罚）；使强硬
  If a person, institution, or lawtoughensits policies, regulations, or punishments, it makes them firmer or stricter.
  1. Talks are under way to toughen trade restrictions...
     加强贸易限制的会谈正在进行中。
  2. They have put considerable pressure on the Government to toughen its stance…
     他们已对政府施加了相当大的压力，要求其采取强硬立场。
  3. British regulations are also being toughened.
     英国的规章也正在变得更加严格。
  4. Toughen upmeans the same astoughen.
     toughen up 同 toughen
  5. The new law toughens up penalties for those that misuse guns.
     新法对滥用枪支的处罚更为严厉。
• VERB （经历）使坚强，使顽强
  If an experiencetoughensyou, it makes you stronger and more independent in character.
  1. They believe that participating in fights toughens boys and shows them how to be men.
     他们认为参与打架会使男孩子变得坚强，教会他们怎样成为男人。
  2. …people who have been toughened by their daily circumstances.
     被日常境况磨砺得坚韧顽强的人们
  3. Toughen upmeans the same astoughen.
     toughen up 同 toughen
  4. He thinks boxing is good for kids, that it toughens them up...
     他认为拳击对小孩子有好处，可使他们变得坚强。
  5. My father tried to teach me to toughen up.
     我父亲试图教我变得坚强。

英英释义

adj

• made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment
  1. a sword of tempered steel
  2. tempered glass
  Synonym:temperedtreatedhardened
• physically toughened
  1. the tough bottoms of his feet
  Synonym:tough

双语例句

• toughened glass.
  钢化玻璃
• Preparation and mechanical properties of SGF/ PP foam composites toughened by EOC-g-MAH
  EOC-g-MAH共混增韧SGF/PP泡沫复合材料的制备及力学性能
• This toughened glass will never crack or chip.
  这种钢化玻璃不会碎也不会有缺口。
• The effect of nickel sulfide on glass quality was described and the difference between thermal homogenizing tempered glass and thermal toughened glass was also discussed in this article.
  简述了硫化镍杂质对玻璃的影响，讨论了热均质钢化玻璃和热增强玻璃的差异，同时指出了玻璃工业必须和建筑设计师共享玻璃方面的知识和各种解决方案。
• A study on dynamic mechanical properties and morphology of toughened epoxy resin/ castor oil polyurethane cros-slinked IPN
  网间交联型增韧环氧树脂/蓖麻油聚氨酯互穿网络聚合物的动态力学性能和形态结构
• Preparation and characterization of epoxy encapsulating materials toughened by polyurethane Technics Research of Silicone Gel Potting in Communication Equipments
  聚氨酯增韧环氧灌封材料的制备与表征硅树脂凝胶在铁路信号产品灌封中的工艺研究
• Application of nano-technology in elastomer toughened epoxy resin
  纳米技术在弹性体增韧环氧树脂中的应用
• Toughened by working under difficult conditions, his will-power became stronger.
  在艰苦环境中工作，经过千锤百炼？，他意志越来越坚强了。
• Research development of toughened epoxy resins with rubber elastomers
  橡胶弹性体增韧环氧树脂的研究进展
• It has double-layer hollow electric-heating anti-mist toughened glass, with high anti-mist property and transparency.
  采用双层中空钢化电热防雾玻璃，高效防雾，透明度高；