trials

英 [ˈtraɪəlz]

美 [ˈtraɪəlz]

n.  (法院的)审讯，审理，审判; (对能力、质量、性能等的)试验，试用; 预赛; 选拔赛
trial的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 审讯;审理;审判
  Atrialis a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime.
  1. New evidence showed the police lied at the trial...
     新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。
  2. He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state...
     他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。
  3. They believed that his case would never come to trial.
     他们认为他的讼案根本不会开庭审理。
• N-VAR 试验;试用
  Atrialis an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something ison trial, it is being tested in this way.
  1. They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials...
     他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。
  2. I took the car out for a trial on the roads…
     我开车上路试驾了一下。
  3. The robots have been on trial for the past year...
     这些机器人过去一年都在试用当中。
  4. We plan to release a prototype this autumn for trial in hospitals.
     我们计划今年秋天在各医院推出一个模型进行试验。
• N-COUNT (人员的)试用，试用期
  If someone gives you atrialfor a job, or if you areon trial, you do the job for a short period of time to see if you are suitable for it.
  1. He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience...
     他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。
  2. The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.
     那位 26 岁的后卫已经在该俱乐部试用 10 天了。
• N-COUNT 磨难;痛苦;麻烦
  If you refer to thetrials ofa situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it.
  1. ...the trials of adolescence.
     青春期的苦恼
• N-COUNT 预赛;选拔赛;测试赛
  In some sports or outdoor activities,trialsare a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability.
  1. He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.
     他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。
  2. ...Dovedale Sheepdog Trials.
     达夫谷牧羊犬测试赛
• PHRASE 通过反复试验；经过不断摸索
  If you do somethingby trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works properly.
  1. Many drugs were found by trial and error...
     很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。
  2. She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error.
     她感到抚养孩子就像是摸着石头过河。
• PHRASE 在受审中
  If someone ison trial, they are being tried in a court of law.
  1. He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges...
     他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。
  2. He will go on trial later this month charged with murder…
     他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。
  3. Two skinheads were put on trial for those murders last week.
     上周两个光头党成员因为那几宗谋杀案而被带上法庭受审。
• PHRASE 在测试中;在考察中;在考验中
  If you say that someone or something ison trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail.
  1. The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.
     总统将被卷入一场造成负面影响的争斗中，他的资格会因此受到考验。
• PHRASE 受审判
  If someonestands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of.
  1. He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial…
     他被判定精神状况不宜接受审判。
  2. Five people are to stand trial for murder.
     将有 5 个人因涉嫌谋杀受到审判。

双语例句

• These are similar to cross-over trials.
  这与交叉试验相似。
• The Merck trial affected many other trials.
  默克的试验影响了许多其它试验。
• The drug must first be tested in clinical trials to see if it works on other cancers.
  这种药物必须首先经过临床测试，看它是否适用于其他癌症。
• Anti-malarial vaccines are now undergoing trials
  抗疟疾的疫苗正在试验阶段。
• Two rival laser surgery systems are undergoing clinical trials in the US.
  两个相互竞争的激光手术系统正在美国进行临床试验。
• These trials are simply taking far too long
  这些审判耗时实在太长了。
• We have endured many trials and tribulations in our time together.
  在一起度过的时光中，我们经受了很多考验和磨难。
• They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials
  他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。
• Tell me about your clinical trials. How did they go?
  跟我说说你的临床试验。进展如何？
• In our lives there are a lot of hardships and trials.
  在我们的生命中有许多的苦难和考验。