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variation

英 [ˌveəriˈeɪʃn]

美 [ˌveriˈeɪʃn]

n.  (数量、水平等的)变化,变更,变异; 变异的东西; 变种; 变体; 变奏; 变奏曲

复数:variations 

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8BEC医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.1764 / COCA.2927

牛津词典

    noun

    • (数量、水平等的)变化,变更,变异
      a change, especially in the amount or level of sth
      1. The dial records very slight variations in pressure.
        该刻度盘能显示很微小的压力变化。
      2. Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation.
        货币的兑换率始終波动。
      3. regional/seasonal variation (= depending on the region or time of year)
        地区性 / 季节性变化
    • 变异的东西;变种;变体
      a thing that is different from other things in the same general group
      1. This soup is a spicy variation on a traditional favourite.
        这种汤是在一种受欢迎的传统汤羹中加了香料。
    • 变奏;变奏曲
      any of a set of short pieces of music based on a simple tune repeated in a different and more complicated form
      1. a set of variations on a theme by Mozart
        以莫扎特某一乐曲为主题的一组变奏曲
      2. His numerous complaints are all variations on a theme (= all about the same thing) .
        他的满腹牢骚说来道去都是为了一件事。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT (同一事物略微的)变化形式
      Avariation onsomething is the same thing presented in a slightly different form.
      1. This delicious variation on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare...
        这种稍加变化的可口煎蛋卷做起来又快又容易。
      2. Many theories on punishment exist, all of which are variations on a theme.
        关于惩罚的理论有很多,虽形式略有不同,但其主旨都是一样的。
    • N-VAR (等级或数量的)变化,变动,变更
      Avariationis a change or slight difference in a level, amount, or quantity.
      1. The survey found a wide variation in the prices charged for canteen food...
        调查发现食堂饭菜的价格相差很大。
      2. Every day without variation my grandfather ate a plate of cold ham.
        我的祖父每天都会吃一盘冷火腿,雷打不动。

    英英释义

    noun

    • an activity that varies from a norm or standard
      1. any variation in his routine was immediately reported
      Synonym:variance
    • the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard
      1. who is responsible for these variations in taxation?
    • (ballet) a solo dance or dance figure
        Synonym:pas seul
      1. an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard
        1. he patented a variation on the sandal
      2. something a little different from others of the same type
        1. an experimental version of the night fighter
        2. a variant of the same word
        3. an emery wheel is the modern variation of a grindstone
        4. the boy is a younger edition of his father
        Synonym:versionvariantedition
      3. a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished
        1. an instance of change
            Synonym:fluctuation
          1. (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration
              Synonym:mutantmutationsport
            1. (astronomy) any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite (especially a perturbation of the earth's moon)
              1. the process of varying or being varied
                1. the angle (at a particular location) between magnetic north and true north
                    Synonym:magnetic declinationmagnetic variation

                  双语例句

                  • The variation of parameters before and after multiply transformation on original sequence is studied.
                    研究了该估计方法下对原始序列进行数乘变换后参数的变化特征。
                  • These EASM modes affect Chinese summer rainfall variation, particularly in north and northeast China.
                    这些夏季风模态均对中国降水变化产生影响,特别是在华北和东北地区。
                  • The variation of cycled strain of the alloy was discussed during the cyclic loading process.
                    分析了合金在循环加载过程中,应变变化的特点。
                  • This story is in China everyplace extensive spread, and in spread occurrence or big or small variation.
                    这个故事在中国各地广泛流传,并在流传中发生了或大或小的变异。
                  • Variation in parameter has a significant effect on the earth pressure and should not be overlooked in engineering design.
                    的变化对土压力有明显影响,工程设计中不应忽略对减小土压力的贡献;
                  • These prices are subject to variation.
                    这些价格可能变更。
                  • You can use some variation of these functional components for the design and implementation of the OTMPS.
                    在设计实现OTMPS的过程中,您可以对这些功能组件进行适当变化。
                  • Every day without variation my grandfather ate a plate of cold ham.
                    我的祖父每天都会吃一盘冷火腿,雷打不动。
                  • Many theories on punishment exist, all of which are variations on a theme.
                    关于惩罚的理论有很多,虽形式略有不同,但其主旨都是一样的。
                  • Therefore, the study of Henan folk clay toys, inheritance, variation and development is necessary.
                    因此,研究河南民间泥塑玩具的传承、变异和发展是十分必要的。